12,501 of these rifles were reportedly ordered from Remington by the Ordnance Department between 1862-1865 during the Civil War for the Union. Government records listed them as "Harpers Ferry Pattern" rifles, and they have similarities to both the Model 1841 and Model 1855 rifles that were manufactured at Harpers Ferry prior to the Civil War but are of a unique pattern. The Model 1863 "Zouave" nickname is of unclear origins, and whether or not any of these rifles saw use in the war remains unclear, although they are still considered to be a secondary issue Civil War arm. "1863" dated lock and barrel. "H.S.L" (Homer S. Lathe) inspection initials marked on the left barrel flat at the breech. Boxed script "HDJ" (Henry D. Jennings) and "BH" (Benjamin Hannis) inspection cartouches stamped on the left stock flat. Brass patch box contains an extra nipple. Includes a brass handled saber bayonet marked with "B.H.", "C", and "P" inspection initials, and brass tipped leather scabbard.

Excellent, retains 95% plus original blue finish on the barrel with a few small patches of minor surface freckling and a few light handling marks, 98% vivid original case colors on the lock and hammer, sharp markings and edges in the metal overall, and attractive golden patina on the brass. Stock is very fine with attractive original raised grains and rich oil finish, defined edges, some light handling marks and a few mild dings visible, and exceptionally crisp cartouches. Mechanically excellent. Included bayonet is very fine with a bright blade, sharp edges, a pleasing bright golden patina on the brass, and some light handling marks and age related wear on the fine leather scabbard. An excellent example of a Remington "Zouave" rifle, with saber bayonet and scabbard, that would make a fine addition to any U.S. martial or Civil War collection!