Predecessor to the more frequently encountered brass frame "Volcanic", this is a rare example of the 4 inch 31 caliber "lever action magazine pistol" manufactured by Smith & Wesson Repeating Arms Company which began manufacturing in 1854. Relatively little information is known about exact numbers of pistols produced although estimates suggest approximately 600-700. This pistol features the two line parallel barrel address on the top flat marked "SMITH & WESSON/ NORWICH CT." on the top barrel flat. The left flat is marked with the patent information in two lines "PATENT/FEB. 14 1854". The right flat is stamped upside down "CAST-STEEL". The frame, hammer, and grip strap feature the typical open scroll and vine motifs. The serial number "248" is stamped on the left side under the grip. This ring trigger does not feature the common finger spur, and shows no sign of tampering, which some literature suggests this as a special order feature. Complete with "bag" style varnished wood grips. For further reading see Roy Jinks "History of Smith & Wesson" and Supica and Nahas "Standard, matching serialized Catalog of Smith & Wesson, 2nd edition".

Fair, as all metal surfaces have been artificially aged to a brown patina. The barrel is now an brown patina showing some minor handling marks. The cartridge follower is a replacement. The muzzle collar stop, and T bar spring have been modified. All markings on the barrel are still clear. The frame exhibits only a few minor handling marks a some isolated shallow patches of pin prick type pitting. The engraving remains clear. The refinished grips are good showing an old coat of applied varnish.