The Smith Carbine was manufactured by the Massachusetts Arms Co., Chicopee Falls, Massachusetts and was one of the most important Federal Cavalry carbines. Designed by Gilbert Smith, the production of this breech loading percussion carbine was almost entirely consumed by government contracts, with limited numbers going to the civilian market. A total of approximately 30,362 Smith Carbines were purchased by the United States during the Civil War. Smith Carbines were considered to be accurate and reliable weapons. Standard three sets of markings on the left side of the frame "MANUFACTURED BY/MASS ARMS CO./CHICOPEE FALLS.", agents' names "ADDRESS/POULTNEY & TRIMBLE/BALTIMORE U.S.A." and "SMITH'S PATENT/JUNE 23, 1857". The left rear barrel flat is marked with a "LFR" inspectors mark. Matching serial numbers. The side of the stock wrist is stamped with an oval "LH" cartouche. Dovetail brass blade front sight and folding leaf rear sight absent of yard markings. Blue barrel and trigger guard, niter blue barrel latch and casehardened remaining parts. Mounted with a smooth forearm and straight grip walnut stock with a steel carbine buttplate.

Good. The metal surfaces have a dark mottled brown patina with scattered minor pitting, heavier on the saddle ring bar. The wood is fine with some scattered minor dents and dings, and a couple shallow gouges. Most markings are readable, (some unreadable due to pitting). Mechanically excellent. The scabbard is good with a portion of the lower strap absent, 1 1/2 inches of loose stitching and some age cracking.