This is an outstanding example of a Civil War era Colt Model 1861 Special rifle-musket. These were manufactured throughout the Civil War under contract with the Union and state governments. An estimated 100,000 muskets were manufactured by the end of the war. This model is based on the Enfield Pattern 1853 and has many features incorporated in the Springfield Model 1863. This 1864 dated example (both breech and lock plate match) has the standard markings and features, including an "M.N.M." inspection mark on the left at the breech and "AWM" and "JT" cartouches on the left stock flat.

Excellent. The rifle-musket appears as-issued and shows only light storage and handling wear. Most of the "national armory bright" finish remains with some tarnish from age. The musket appears not to have been cleaned or polished. The rear sight retains most of the original dull blue finish. All of the markings are crisp. The stock is also in excellent condition with sharp edges and only minor handling marks. This is an original, exceptional example of an important Civil War rifle musket and a key Colt longarm.