These pistols resemble the Harpers Ferry U.S. Model 1805 flintlock pistol and utilized the swivel mounted ramrod design earlier than any other U.S. martial pistol. An estimated 4,252 were manufactured at the Virginia Manufactory between 1812-1815 with some variations for the Virginia state militia. This example is the pistol used in "Flayderman's Guide to Antique American Firearms" (see page 349 of the 9th Edition). Many of these pistols would have been rushed into service during the War of 1812 which saw American troops push into Canada, the British burning of Washington, D.C., and famous battles on the Great Lakes and Atlantic. The Virginians, including President Madison, were notably supportive of the U.S. declaration of war while many in New England were opposed to the war. These pistols were still in service at the outbreak of the Civil War and are known to have been issued to Confederate cavalry units in the opening months of the war. The smoothbore barrel has no sights or visible markings. The lock is marked "VIRGINIA" at center and "RICHMOND/1814" on the tail. The furniture is all plain brass, and the stock is smooth walnut. The bore measures at approximately .62 caliber at the muzzle, enlarged from its original .54 caliber. "555" is marked on the inside of the trigger guard bow. We have not disassembled this pistol, but the consignor indicated it is also marked "555" on the underside of the barrel. The tail of the left stock flat has a "W" inspection stamp for master armorer George Williamson of the Virginia Manufactory. Provenance: The Bruce Congdon Collection; Property of a Gentleman

Good with dark mottled brown patina, moderate oxidation and pitting, aged patina on the brass furniture, and general moderate overall wear. The refinished stock is also good and has some areas of filler, several repaired cracks and chips, and moderate scratches and dings. Mechanically fine.