This exceptional example is one of approximately 2,000 Second Model Burnside carbines manufactured between 1860-1862. The Second Model is an improvement on the First Model before it in that it now uses George P. Foster's patented breech-latch. The main distinguishing visual characteristic of the second model from the more common later examples is the absence of a wooden forearm. This Second Model Burnside is far less common than the Fifth Models typically seen today, which were manufactured in much larger numbers, making this a desirable variation. Some of these carbines were used by the 1st Rhode Island Infantry at the Battle of Bull Run in July 1861, and the remainder were issued to many Federal cavalry regiments including the 1st U.S. Cavalry. It has a pinched blade front sight, notch and folding leaf rear sight (graduated for 100, 300, and 500 yards), a saddle ring and bar on the left side of the action, and a sling swivel mounted on the bottom of the stock. "CAST STEEL 1861" marked on the top of the barrel, "BURNSIDE PATENT./MARCH 25th 1856." marked on top of the frame, "BURNSIDE RIFLE Co/PROVIDENCE=R.I." marked lock plate, "G. P. FOSTER.PAT./APRIL 10th 1860" marked on the right of the lever catch and a crisp oval "J.P.F" inspection cartouche stamped on top of the stock ahead of the buttplate tang. Matching serial number "1650" marked on top of the frame, breech block and underside of the barrel. Provenance: The Gerald Jordan Collection; The Ron Bucholtz Collection

Exceptionally fine, retaining 80% original blue finish on the barrel and 40% plus attractive fire blue finish on the frame, upper tang and breech lever with smooth brown patina on the balance, and sharp markings and edges in the metal overall. Wood is very fine with pleasing original raised grains and defined edges, scattered light scratches, a minor crack at the toe, and an exceptionally crisp cartouche (near impossible to find on one of these!). Mechanically excellent. Nearly all of the Second Model Burnside carbines saw hard Civil War service with an extremely low survival rate, with this example being one of the finest surviving specimens extant! This would make an excellent addition to any U.S. Martial or Civil War firearms collection. Writer believes this to be the finest example we have ever offered at auction!