This rifle has a silver thumb plate with light border engraving that is inscribed "JK." The latter most likely represents Jacob Kuntz (1780-1876) of the Philadelphia School. Note the very similar lock on the "J. Kunz" signed rifle on page 105 of "Kentucky Rifles & Pistols, 1750-1850" and the matching style side plate and silver wedge escutcheons. The basket weave checkering on the wrist is also similar to some identified Kuntz rifles. The elaborate carving on the right side of the butt is similar to the Jacob Kuntz rifle in the Metropolitan Museum of Art's collection but also has additional desirable details including a patriotic bald eagle and shield motif. Kuntz came from a family line of gunmakers and many of in his extended family were manufacturing rifles and other firearms throughout his lifetime and influenced one another's work. Some of his family members were also politically connected or held fairly high offices which no doubt helped him find clientele that could afford his highest grade work. His firearms are diverse and include rifles, pistols, and shotguns of various forms in both the flintlock and percussion system. The Kentucky Rifle Association notes that: "Kuntz’s better rifles are viewed today as some of the finest representations of regional utilitarian art." Many such as this example have beautiful engraving and carving. The engraved C. Bird & Co. lock on this rifle dates to 1812-1820. The barrel is unmarked and is equipped with standard blade and notch sights. The patch box, toe plate, side plate, and star shaped cheek piece inlay are all expertly engraved with primarily rococo patterns. There are three piercings on the patch box plates, and one on the toe plate. The full length stock has a "Roman nose" profile and slender wrist. A wooden ramrod with bone tip is included, and the patch box contains a worm and ball puller.

Fair as reconverted to Flintlock configuration. The barrel was shortened from the breech end, and the vent is not fully drilled through leaving the rifle in a non-firing state. The breech plug may also not be fitted properly given the cut at the breech is uneven. The barrel is an uneven artificial brown with some touch ups, light pitting, and cleaning marks. The brass and silver display an attractive aged patina. The stock is fair as restored. The front approximately 20 inches of the forend have been replaced; the seam is very well done and only visible on close inspection or by dismounting the barrel. There are also some smaller repaired slivers and chips. Most of the carving on the butt is distinct, but some in other areas along with the checkering is smoothed out. The reconverted lock functions very well and has partially recut lettering. The ramrod has a repair towards the front that appears period. The engraving designs throughout are very crisp and attractive.