This carbine is one of an estimated 20,202 "Model 1863" carbines manufactured between 1863 and 1865. Some were used by Union mounted units during the final battles of the war including by the 9th and 11th Indiana Cavalry and the 11th Tennessee Cavalry. The brass cases used in these carbines combined with the lever opening action made them particularly easy to load. This model was adopted after the Massachusetts Arms Company factory in Chicopee Falls was rebuilt following a fire in 1861. The company also manufactured a number of other weapons, including Adams revolvers, Smith carbines, and Warner Carbines. The company was originally founded by Joshua Stevens along with Horace Smith and Daniel Wesson who went on to form the Stevens Arms Company and Smith & Wesson. Among the first arms they produced were the early Sharps breech loaders. This example has the standard markings and features including crisp cartouches on the left side of the stock.

Fine as partially refinished (barrel). Most of the blue finish remains on the balance of the barrel, and the action retains 80% case colors. There is some minor edge wear and a few scattered marks. The stock is also very good and has some minor handling and storage marks. The markings are crisp throughout, and the action functions fine.