Around 2,200 of these Ballards were manufactured c. 1865-1866 using the dual ignition system (can use rimfire or percussion caps) by R. Ball & Co. Of those, only 200 are estimated to have been carbines. It has a blade front sight, two leaf rear sight, standard Ballard and Merwin & Bray markings on the sides of the action, "No. 44" and matching serial numbers on top at the breech, and smooth stock and forearm.

Fine overall with mottled gray and brown patina, light pitting/oxidation, general marks and scratches, and refinished wood. The forearm has a repaired sliver on the upper right edge and some chips. Mechanically excellent.