Approximately 255,000 Model 1863 Type II, also known as Model 1864, rifle-muskets were manufactured in 1864-1865. These Type IIs are nearly identical to the Model 1863 Type I before it, but now with spring retained barrel bands. These rifles are significant in the history of U.S. martial arms, as they armed Union troops and saw widespread use in the latter years of the Civil War. They are the last U.S. regulation muzzleloading arm. "1863" dated at the tail of the lock with the eagle and shield motif and "U.S./SPRINGFIELD" at the center. "1863" dated on top of the barrel at the breech with "V/P/(eagle head)" proofs on the left quarter. The left stock flat is stamped with two crisp bordered script inspection cartouches including that of Springfield Master Armorer Erskine S. Allin. "US" marked buttplate tang.

Excellent, nearly as issued. The metal surfaces retain their armory bright, with scattered minor freckling, and absolutely sharp markings and edges. The rear sight retains 97% of the original blue finish. The stock is also excellent, with original raised grains, distinct edges overall, a few light scattered scratches and dings, and crisp cartouches. Mechanically excellent. This excellent Springfield Model 1864 rifle-musket would be very difficult to improve upon and is a must have for any Civil War collection!