Reportedly, 30,362 Smith carbines were purchased by the U.S. Government throughout the Civil War. Some of these carbines were issued to the 3rd West Virginia Cavalry, who served as part of George Armstrong Custer's 3rd Division and played a pivotal role in the Battle of Moorefield in 1864. This Smith carbine was manufactured by Massachusetts Arms Company of Chicopee Falls, Massachusetts. It utilized a special .50 caliber percussion cartridge which sealed the break action leading to higher pressure and thus velocity than the bullets fired from muzzle loading weapons. Blade front and ladder rear sights, with a sling bar and ring mounted on the left of the receiver. Small inspection initials marked on various components, and two bordered script inspection cartouches stamped on the left stock wrist.

Exceptionally fine, retains 95% original blue finish on the barrel, 60% plus niter blue finish with smooth brown patina on the balance, 90% vivid original case colors on the frame, scattered patches of surface freckling/oxidation, and sharp markings and edges in the metal overall. Stock is very fine with attractive original raised grain, a discreetly reglued cracked section on top of the wrist, a crack visible on the right of the wrist, some light scratches, and crisp inspection stamps. Mechanically excellent.