French flintlock muskets, often known as "Charleville muskets", were among the most widely used firearms of the American Revolution for the Patriots fighting under General George Washington in the Continental Army as well as the various militias. Muskets and components were imported in large numbers from our French allies who also used them in combat in North America. After independence was secured, these muskets became the primary arms of the United States Army and provided the basis for our own domestically produced muskets. They continued to see use in conflicts on the frontier as well as during the War of 1812 when we again fought against the British to secure our freedom and honor. We believe this particular example was arsenal restocked to 1808 contract pattern. The left stock flat has an "EW" cartouche, and a "P" is marked just to the rear of the trigger guard tang. The smoothbore barrel on this example has a rectangular iron bayonet lug set back 1 1/4 inches from the muzzle on top, a faint inspection mark (likely "*/D"), and "US" surcharge mark on top towards the breech. The lock has a distinct "*/D" inspection mark just behind the faceted priming pan and is inscribed "Charleville" at the center. A double "US" surcharge mark is on the tail, and "BG" is marked on the inside of the lockplate. A brass blade front sight is fitted on the rear strap of the upper barrel band, and "D" is marked on the right side of the middle band. Band springs are located behind all three bands. The rear band is noted in "Muskets of the Revolution and the French & Indian War" by Bill Ahearn to have been installed on French muskets in 1768-1773. The sling swivels are fitted to a stud in front of the trigger guard and the mid barrel band. "31" is marked on top of the middle barrel band and on the inside of the trigger guard bow. The ramrod appears to have come originally from a Brown Bess and is marked "B/41" just behind the slightly trumpet shaped tip and with a crown further back.

Very good plus with some bright polished finish remaining among the grey/brown patina, tool marks, and replacement screw. The arsenal wood has an overcoat of protective varnish and is also fine with minor dings and scratches scattered throughout, some moderate chipping on the left flat near the side plate, and a legible cartouche. Mechanically fine.