The toradar matchlock muskets were major firearms in South Asia into the mid-19th century long after other areas had transitioned to more advanced firearms. They were used both for both combat and hunting. Though there is little variance in their basic form, there is a wide range of decorative features reflecting the region's varied cultures, and this example is certainly very ornate and attractive. It is also particularly of interest for collectors with its highly unusual rectangular barrel and "square bore," a rare design occasionally found on toradars but rarely seen on any antique firearms. The barrel is of etched Damascus with lovely patterning and has a blade front sight and a notch rear sight at the breech. The stock has floral accents, "1850" marked on the left, "83" on the right, and antique ivory panels at the breech and butt. Consignor statements indicate this piece came from Dr. Leo Figiel's collection of Mogul Arms sold in 1998 and was also previously owned by Bob Hale. Provenance: The Dr. Leo Figiel Collection of Mogul Arms; The Bob Hale Collection; Private Collection

Fine with distinct Damascus patterns and gray and brown patina on the barrel, some oxidation mainly at the breech, absent ramrod and some other pieces including some barrel bands, cracks and chips in the antique ivory, and minor cracks in the wood. The bore is obstructed towards the breech. Mechanically fine.