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  • Auction Catalog #4094
  • Lot #3032
Lot #3031
Lot #3033

Lot 3032: Archive of Wild West Showman "Uncle Kit Carson"

Documented Archive of Wild West Showman "Uncle Kit Carson" Including His Winchester Model 1873 Lever Action, Colt Single Action Army Revolver, Buckskin Outfit, Decorated Trunk, and Accessories

Auction Location: Bedford, TX

Auction Date: May 4, 2025

Lot 3032: Archive of Wild West Showman "Uncle Kit Carson"

Documented Archive of Wild West Showman "Uncle Kit Carson" Including His Winchester Model 1873 Lever Action, Colt Single Action Army Revolver, Buckskin Outfit, Decorated Trunk, and Accessories

Auction Location: Bedford, TX

Auction Date: May 4, 2025

Estimated Price: $9,000 - $14,000
Price Realized:
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A) Winchester Model 1873 Lever Action Rifle

Manufacturer: Winchester
Model: 1873
Type: Rifle
Gauge: 32 WCF
Barrel: 24 3/8 inch round
Finish: blue
Grip:
Stock: walnut
Item Views: 1039
Item Interest: Active
Serial Number:
Catalog Page: 36
Class: Antique
Bore Condition: The bore is partially darkened and has oxidation/pitting and distinct rifling.
Description:

This impressive archive from the colorful life of the man known to many in the early 20th century as William K. "Uncle Kit" Carson, supposed nephew of legendary frontiersman Kit Carson, is contained in an antique cowhide covered trunk with "KIT CARSON" in bead-work on the top of the lid. The trunk contains a frontier decorated buckskin jacket and pants along with coordinating beaded moccasins, a beaded belt, deeply floral and bird carved horn, Winchester Model 1873 (discussed more below), Colt Single Action Army with tooled holster (discussed in "B"), and photographs, documents, and clippings. Many of the included photographs show him wearing the buckskin outfit in the lot and carrying the Winchester Model 1873 and/or Colt Single Action Army. The collection is shown as part of the Robert D. Retort's collection at "The Museum of Lost Arts" in New Castle, Pennsylvania, on pages 60 and 61 in the included copy of "Who's Who in Indian Relics No. 6" as well as in the included Spring 1984 issue of "American Indian Art Magazine" and October/November 1984 issue of "Indian-Artifact Magazine". Photographs of "Uncle Kit Carson" are also featured in "Images of America: Roswell" by John LeMay (not included). The man known as William K. "Uncle Kit" Carson was in fact Oran Ardious Woodman born in Zanesville, Illinois, in 1870. He told so many conflicting tall tales of his life in the West over the years that it has long been hard to separate fact from fiction. He did in fact move to the West as a child. His family is recorded in Bourbon County, Kansas, in the 1880 Census and then in Chandler, Oklahoma, in the 1890 Census. In 1896, he married Maude Garner. By the early 1900s, he spent much of his time away from his family traveling with Wild West shows. Earlier on he had also claimed to be named "Two Braids" by his supposed Comanche captors, but he soon changed the story saying he was in fact the lost Tommy Stringfield of the Stringfield Massacre and had been raised by Geronimo and the Apache. He performed as "Two Braids," "Kit Carson," and "Uncle Kit Carson" and even took his young daughter Pansy along against her mother's wishes and presented her as a Native American named "Nucki Two Braids" and "Nucki Carson." There are photographs of her in her buckskins. Many publications reported that he was part of Buffalo Bill and Wild Bill's famous Wild West shows, some indicating he toured both in the U.S. and Europe. It is clear that he did in fact appear in circuses, rodeos, and other Wild West performances, and fliers for some of his appearances are included. His wife died in 1928, and, by the time he settled in Roswell, New Mexico in the 1930s, he was identifying himself as "Uncle Kit Carson," nephew of the legendary frontiersman and supposedly born in 1858 or 1859 which happened to be five or six years after his supposed father had died. Newspaper reports of him attending events report many of his various claims as fact. For example, the Woodward Daily Press on September 7, 1933, in reporting him as the announcer for the local rodeo claimed he was injured during the attempted arrest and slaying of Sitting Bull and also participated in hunting down Geronimo. They noted "During the summer months he follows the rodeos all over the west but when winter closes in he retires to the mountains of New Mexico where he has a hunting lodge and conducts big game hunters on thrilling trips after deer." The Carlsbad Current-Argus on June 25, 1939, showed him in his distinctive buckskins with his Colt and Bowie knife during a visit to the Carlsbad Caverns and noted: "He is nephew of the famous Kit Carson, western plainsman and explorer, and as a lad accompanied his uncle on some of his trips. Now 80 years old, 'Uncle Kit' still cherishes his frontier suit of buckskin, heavily ornamented, and his sixshooter and bowie knife. Likewise his long hair and flowing beard." Newspapers in the 1950s noted him as in his 90s and note him as "active for his age." When he died on October 25, 1957, many newspapers across the country reported his death with headlines like The Albuquerque Tribune's which read: "Uncle Kit Carson, 99, Army Scout, Is Dead." The Winchester Model 1873 was manufactured in 1887 and features a bone blade for the Rocky Mountain front sight, adjustable sporting rear sight, standard patent markings, "32 W.C.F." marked on top of the at the breech, Third Model frame with integral dust cover guide rail, model designation on the upper tang, serial number on the lower tang, and smooth walnut stock and forearm.

Rating Definition:

The Winchester Model 1873 is fair with dark brown patina and fairly heavy overall wear appropriate for a "frontier issued" rifle used by a Wild West performer. The stock is good and has similar wear, an absent toe section, and smaller cracks and chips. Mechanically fine. The trunk and other accessories are very good with varying degrees of wear from use, age, and storage.



B) "Uncle Kit Carson" Inscribed Colt Single Action Army Revolver with Antique Ivory Grips and Tooled Holster

Manufacturer: Colt
Model: Single Action Army
Type: Revolver
Gauge: 41 Long Colt
Barrel: 5 1/2 inch round
Finish: blue/casehardened
Grip: antique ivory
Stock:
Item Views: 1039
Serial Number:
Catalog Page: 36
Class: Curio & Relic Handgun
Bore Condition: The bore is mostly bright and has distinct rifling.
Description:

This revolver was manufactured in 1900 and has a clipped blade front sight, the one-line barrel address, "41 COLT." marked on the left at the breech, the two-line patent marking followed by the circled Rampant Colt trademark on the left, matching serial numbers on the frame and grip straps, "Uncle Kit Carson" inscribed on the back strap, and a pair of smooth ivory grips. It is accompanied by a floral tooled double loop russet leather holster. Provenance: Oran Ardious Woodman aka "Uncle Kit Carson"; The Robert D. Retort Collection; Property of a Gentleman

Rating Definition:

Fine with distinct markings and inscription, 20% original blue finish remaining and mostly concentrated on the right side of the barrel, traces of original case colors, gray and brown patina on the balance, minor pitting, and general moderate overall wear. The undersized grips are very good and have attractive natural grain and patina and age lines mainly at the butt. Mechanically fine. The holster is good with moderate wear.



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