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  • Auction Catalog #4094
  • Lot #3074
Lot #3073
Lot #3075

Lot 3074: Helfricht Factory Engraved Colt New Service Revolver

Exceptional Documented Early Production Helfricht Factory Engraved Colt New Service Revolver with Original Ivory Grips and Factory Letter

Auction Location: Bedford, TX

Auction Date: May 4, 2025

Lot 3074: Helfricht Factory Engraved Colt New Service Revolver

Exceptional Documented Early Production Helfricht Factory Engraved Colt New Service Revolver with Original Ivory Grips and Factory Letter

Auction Location: Bedford, TX

Auction Date: May 4, 2025

Estimated Price: $25,000 - $40,000
Price Realized:
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Exceptional Documented Early Production Helfricht Factory Engraved Colt New Service Revolver with Original Ivory Grips and Factory Letter

Manufacturer: Colt
Model: New Service
Type: Revolver
Gauge: 45 Long Colt
Barrel: 5 1/2 inch round
Finish: blue/gold
Grip: original ivory
Stock:
Item Views: 448
Item Interest: Very Active
Serial Number:
Catalog Page: 70
Class: Curio & Relic Handgun
Description:

This is a beautiful example of an early low serial number pistol that was factory engraved in the Cuno Helfricht pattern that exhibits a "C" plus (75%) coverage on all the metal surfaces except the front and rear grip straps, the cylinder flutes and the underside of the barrel. It is finished with the Colt high polish blue and a gold washed cylinder, and is fitted with a two-piece set of smooth ivory grips. This revolver is very similar to the two revolvers shown on the back cover of the "Colt Firearms" by R.L. Wilson that were prepared for the 1914 Colt exhibit in South America. This revolver is pictured and described in R.L. Wilson's book "Fine Colts: The Dr. Joseph A. Murphy Collection" on page 165. It is noted that fewer than 75 New Service revolvers were ever engraved and certainly this has to be one of the earliest. It is also pictured and described in "Colt's New Service Revolver" by Mullin on page 18. This revolver was manufactured in late 1899 or early 1900 and exhibits all the early characteristics, such as the single line barrel address without any patent dates, the fixed firing pin, and the early style top strap that is very similar to the SAAs without the front and rear cutouts also produced during this time. The engraving was clearly done by Cuno Helfricht, or certainly in his shop by one of the senior engravers as it exhibits a meticulous scroll engraving that is perfectly balanced with large scrolls with a heavy punch dot background mixed with his trademark geometric pattern borders and highlights on each side of the lower frame area, the top of the barrel around the barrel markings and the top strap of frame that extends down the frame (by the sides of the hammer), the top and rear section of the back strap, and around the lanyard loop. The engraver did not sign the gun, but it has the typical single Colt prick-punch dot mark on the back side of the crane and the corresponding cutout area of the frame with the typical small letter O on the left flat of the frame under the grip, both typical Colt factory inspector marks found on engraved revolvers that were unsigned. The top of the barrel bears the early one line address of "COLT'S PT. F. A. MFG. Co HARTFORD U.S.A." with no patent dates. The left side of the barrel is marked "NEW SERVICE 45 COLT" in one line. The left side plate has the early Rampant Colt trademark encircled by "COLT'S NEW SERVICE". The serial number is stamped on the inside of the frame and crane. The revolver has the standard clipped blade front sight and grooved receiver rear sight. The butt is fitted with a lanyard loop. The revolver has the high polish commercial blue finish with niter blue trigger and casehardened hammer and ejector rod. The included factory letter states the revolver was shipped on January 15, 1901, to Iver Johnson Sporting Goods Co. with locations in Boston, Worcester, & Fitchburg, Massachusetts, and confirms the 5 1/2 inch barrel in .45 caliber, blue and gold finish, and ivory grips. The letter goes on to state "the revolver was returned to the factory on January 18, 1901. Unfortunately, we are unable to locate any additional information pertaining to the final disposition of this revolver." The factory record suggests that the revolver was returned to the factory for engraving. Provenance: The Dr. Joseph A. Murphy Collection; The William Powell Collection; The Charles Marx Collection

Rating Definition:

Excellent overall with 97% of the bright original high polish blue finish with some slight wear or thinning on the grip straps, the front edges of the muzzle, and some general edges and high spots like the edges of the trigger guard. 95% of the original gold still remaining on the cylinder showing only light fading or thinning. The grips are also excellent that have aged very nicely showing some slightly darker age striations running lengthwise on the sides of the grips with some very minor age cracking on the bottoms of each grip panel. Mechanically excellent. A beautiful example of the turn-of-the-century gun maker's art.



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