Manufactured by the Springfield Armory circa 1903 and pictured on page 470 and 471 of "The Springfield 1903 Rifles" by William S. Brophy. This rifle remains in the original Rod Bayonet configuration and features the distinctive, retractable, 23 1/2 inch rod bayonet, front sight base with lightning hole, and full length handguard with spring clip secured by two flush mounted rivets. Krag style tangent rear sight with two band rear sight base, first pattern Mauser style safety lock and full length grasping grooved stock with inlet for the rod bayonet, bayonet stud and catch. The rifle retains the other unique components found only on the original Rod Bayonet rifles. These components include: upper barrel band, stacking swivel with special machined flat, solid lower barrel band, short magazine follower with square front end, polished bolt with niter blue extractor and smooth buttplate with small Krag style butt trapdoor stamped on the inside with the assembly number "83". The rifle barrel, trigger guard and large components have the high polish blue finish found on the earliest production Model 1903 rifles. The receiver and buttplate have a casehardened finish, and the bolt is polished bright. The black walnut stock and forearm are oil finished. The top of the receiver ring is roll stamped "U.S./SPRINGFIELD ARMORY./MODEL 1903" in small Roman (serifed) letters over the serial number "91". The markings on the magazine cut-off and safety lock also utilize Roman letters. The barrel is correctly not marked. The left side of the stock is stamped with an ordnance final inspection mark which consists of the script initials "JSA" above the date "1903" surrounded by a rectangle with square corners. An encircled script "P" proofmark is stamped on the underside of the stock wrist behind the trigger guard finial. The rifle was period modified with an experimental front sight illumination device. The modifications consist of a battery compartment in the buttstock and additional trap in the buttplate, a contact switch on the right side of the stock ahead of the grasping grooves, and a hole for a bulb in the front sight base. A single wire runs from the battery compartment through a hole in the butt along the inside of the stock inlet to the switch and the front sight. The rear sight is not illuminated and unmodified. The underside of the stock is inletted with what appears to be an auxiliary rear sight mount; two slotted mount screws are fitted to the stock comb and right side of the butt. Experts estimate that fewer than 100 Model 1903 Rod Bayonet rifles survive in the original configuration in museums and private collections. Several of these original Rod Bayonet rifles were period modified with special sights. In 1904, the Ordnance Department released a few Rod Bayonet rifles to individuals engaged in development of optical or illuminated sights. When the Ordnance Department modified nearly all of the completed Rod Bayonet rifles to accept the Model 1905 Bayonet, rifles like this example were among the very few to escape modification.