This is the one of the finest examples of an extremely rare, first weeks production, serial number 24, U.S. Springfield Model 1903 Rod Bayonet rifle that was manufactured in 1903. This outstanding rifle is all original in as issued condition retains its original rod bayonet configuration and is still chambered in the original .30-03 cartridge. Between November 1903 and January 1905, Springfield Armory manufactured approximately 74,000 Model 1903 rifles in the distinctive rod bayonet configuration. Several hundred Rod Bayonet Model 1903 rifles were issued to the Corps of Cadets at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point and to some Regular Army units in Alaska, and a few rifles were provided to some state governors, and small arms and ammunition manufacturers. However, before the Rod Bayonet Model 1903 rifles became general issue to the rest of the Army and state militia, President Theodore Roosevelt examined a Rod Bayonet Model 1903 and notified the Chief of Ordnance that "I think that ramrod bayonet about as poor an invention as I ever saw." On January 11, 1905, the Chief of Ordnance stopped all production of Rod Bayonet rifles and immediately proceeded to redesign the rifle to accept a 16-inch knife bayonet. The approximately 74,000 Model 1903 Rod Bayonet rifles produced prior to January 11, 1905, both still at Springfield Arsenal and those issued to Regular Army units, the West Point Cadets, as well as some of those supplied to various state governors, were subsequently modified to accept the Model 1905 Bayonet. However, experts today estimate that fewer than 100 original Model 1903 Rod Bayonet rifles escaped modification to the 1905 configuration, with many now being in public museums and only a few original unaltered, Model 1903 Rod Bayonet rifles actually in private collections. An original, unmodified Model 1903 Rod Bayonet rifle is one of the rarest and most difficult to obtain of all U.S. martial arms. This rifle still retains its original blue finish on the barrel, front and rear sight bases, barrel bands, trigger guard and floor plate, and the original oil-quenched, casehardened finish on the receiver. The top of the receiver is roll-stamped in four-lines with serifed letters as follows: "U.S./SPRINGFIELD ARMORY/MODEL 1903" over serial number "24". The markings on the cut-off and safety lock also utilize serifed letters. The barrel is correctly not marked or dated and is fitted with the special one-piece front sight base, with the double holes through the base with single locating pin through the center of the base, and the early style rear sight base with Model 1902 Krag rear sight with peep plate. The base pins on the rear sight base and the front sight stud are milled flush with the sight base, and both retain their original arsenal blued finish; neither the rear sight base or the front sight stud have ever been removed from the barrel. The bolt has the correct/original arsenal polished body with blued handle and fiery niter blue extractor. It is fitted with the second version safety lock that has a more squared off shape and the serifed letters as adopted in 1904 and fitted to most Rod Bayonet Model 1903 rifles. It has been subsequently fitted with the upgraded second variation bolt sleeve that is blued with a dark, casehardened finish on the safety lock and cocking piece. The "ON" side of the cut-off is polished bright. In addition to the distinctive 23 1/2 inch rod bayonet, the rifle has special bayonet stud and catch, special upper barrel band with flat-sided stacking swivel, one-piece lower barrel band, smooth buttplate with small, Krag style trap with assembly number (81) on the inside. It has the and smooth, pointed trigger. The follower is the second style with curved front end. The rifle has the early 1901 style trigger guard installed on some Rod Bayonet rifles that allows the rifle to fire when the trigger is pushed forward from behind. This rifle still retains it original beautiful black walnut stock and handguard, with both having their original oil finish. The stock lacks the reinforcing bolts found on later production Model 1903 rifles and, the left side of the stock wrist is stamped with the final inspection mark consisting of the script initials "JSA" over the date "1903" within a rectangle. A small number "8" sub-inspection mark and an encircled, script "P" proof mark are stamped on the underside of the stock behind the trigger guard. The rifle still retains its original and very distinctive flat handguard with the internal spring clip attached by two rivets.