Reportedly, only 770 Merrill rifles were manufactured by James H. Merrill for the U.S. Ordnance Department during the Civil War. The 21st Indiana Volunteer Infantry (1st Indiana Heavy Artillery) Regiment are the only known to be armed almost entirely with these rifles. The rifles were also issued in limited numbers to sharpshooters in Michigan, Arkansas, and Massachusetts regiments. The Merrill rifles are generally considered to be among the rarest and most sought-after percussion rifles of the war. It shows standard markings and features. Matching serial numbers on the rear of the breech and lock. Left stock flat marked with boxed script inspector cartouche "ZB" (Zadock Butt). Includes leather sling, wood tampion, and tools in patch box. Provenance: The George Moller Collection

Very fine, retaining 85% of the brown lacquered finish along the barrel with some light wear and flaking below the muzzle. 40% original case colors in protected areas with the balance a smooth gray patina, some patches of very light pitting, and sharp markings on the lock. Attractively aged original patina on the brass. Stock is also very fine with defined edges, a crisp cartouche, some light scratches, dents, and chips. Mechanically excellent. An exceptional example of a scarce Civil War breech loading U.S. Martial rifle.