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Lot 1357:World War II U.S. Rock Island Arsenal 1903 "Bushmaster" Rifle

May 14th, 2022|Rock Island, IL
  • /Auctions...
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  • /Lot 1357

Lot 1357:World War II U.S. Rock Island Arsenal 1903 "Bushmaster" Rifle

May 14th, 2022|Rock Island, IL
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Estimated Price$5,000 - $7,500
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Rare World War II U.S. Rock Island Arsenal Model 1903 "Bushmaster" Bolt Action Rifle with "Hellgate" Insignia of the Panama Canal Division

Originally manufactured in 1907, this Rock Island Arsenal Model 1903 rifle is one of 4,700 subsequently modified in 1942 into carbine configuration by Ordnance shops in the Panama Canal Zone for use by the 158th Infantry of the Oklahoma National Guard who was stationed there; nicknamed the "Bushmasters" in praise for their advanced jungle fighting skills, a symbol shared with the dangerous pit vipers they encountered while in Panama, the longest venomous snakes in the New World. In 1944, the 158th Infantry Regiment was reassigned to the Pacific on combat duty, where they successfully fought many hard battles. General MacArthur stated, "No greater fighting combat team has ever deployed for battle." It is believed that these modified rifles were disposed of prior to the 158th Infantry's deployment to the Pacific due to them receiving upgraded weaponry, and nearly all of these rifles were sent to Raritan Arsenal in New Jersey and subsequently destroyed after their use in Panama, with this example a rare exception. The unmarked barrel is correctly shortened to 18 inches and refinished blue due to the Ordnance shops in Panama not having Parkerizing capability, and the stock is shortened at the front. It has hooded blade front and arsenal replacement adjustable ladder rear sights, standard receiver markings, "BF" marked arsenal replacement bolt, an open box "SP" arsenal rebuild cartouche marked on the left wrist of the stock, partial "FT CLAYTON" ahead of "JSP" (Jungle Security Platoon) above a large circled "Hellgate" insignia of the Panama Mobile Force marked on the left of the buttstock, and a checkered steel trapdoor buttplate. An included old handwritten note, located inside the butt compartment, states, "...Purchased from K-Mart, San Antonio in 1968 for $69.95, from a crate sent from Panama. Used by the Jungle Security Platoon, out of Fort Clayton, C.Z. [Canal Zone]..." Also includes an M1907 leather sling. Information on these Model 1903 "Bushmaster" rifles can be found on pages 82-83 of "The Springfield 1903 Rifles" book by Lt. Col. William S. Brophy.

ConditionVery good, retains 60% faded dark arsenal refurbished blue finish with some scattered patches of moderate pitting from period jungle use and areas of smooth brown patina. Stock is also very good as arsenal sanded and re-oiled with scattered dents and handling marks. Mechanically excellent.
Details
ManufacturerRock Island Arsenal
Model1903
TypeRifle
Serial number
ClassCurio & Relic Long Gun
Caliber / Gauge30-06 Springfield
Barrel18 inch round
Finishblue
Stockwalnut

Item LocationRock Island, IL
Views2957
Catalog page255
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