Based on a John Browning patent, the Model 1886 was one of the strongest lever actions ever used in a Winchester rifle, with this example chambered in highly desirable 45-70 caliber and in scarce special order lightweight takedown rifle configuration. As Winchester expert and author George Madis noted, "While [Model 1886 lightweight 45-70 rifles] were offered over a period of years, comparatively few were produced and it is a scarce gun" ("The Winchester Book," page 249). The accompanying factory letter (copy) lists this rifle in extra light weight takedown configuration with a round 22 inch barrel in .45-70 caliber, plain trigger, Lyman semi-jack sight, "WHV", full magazine, rubber, and shotgun butt. The letter states the rifle was received in the warehouse on July 12, 1904, fitted with screw eyes on July 14, 1904, and shipped on July 14, 1904. The letter also indicates the rifle was returned for repair on three separate occasions: August 18, 1904, January 7, 1905, and March 25, 1912. The short barrel is stamped with the two-line New Haven address ahead of the rear sight, "45-70" at the breech, and "NICKEL STEEL" on the left side under the rear sight. Import marked on underside of barrel. The rifle is fitted with a Lyman No. 28 semi-jack bead front sight and Winchester No. 22B sporting rear sight with No. 1C elevator. A Winchester factory oval proof is stamped on the barrel and receiver at the breech. The upper tang is marked "-MODEL 1886-." The lower tang has the patent dates and the serial number. The select walnut forearm and stock feature "H" style checkering, and the stock is fitted with a solid Winchester recoil pad. The "XXX" deluxe wood is not listed in the factory letter and therefore was likely fitted when the rifle returned to the factory in August 1904, January 1905 or March 1912. The left side of the lower tang is marked "H31 XXX." The assembly number "H31" is repeated on the stock inlet. Provenance: The Wayne Connor Collection