Only 6,150 New Model 1863 rifles with front sights doubling as bayonet lugs were manufactured (C,30000-C,40000 range) compared to over 60,000 New Model 1863 carbines, making them a desirable Sharps variation. "NEW MODEL 1863" marked on top of the barrel behind the R.S. Lawrence patent ladder rear sight with 900 yard center notch, Sharps 1848 patent date marked on the left of the receiver with the R.S. Lawrence 1859 patent date and Sharps 1852 patent date on the lock, serial number "C,37479" marked on the upper receiver tang and on the underside of the barrel, with three barrel bands, sling swivels mounted on the bottom of the middle barrel band and buttstock, single letter inspection marks stamped on various components, "M.N.M" inspection initials on the left barrel flat at the breech, and unknown inspection initials marked on top of the stock comb ahead of the buttplate tang.

Fine, retains 75% original blue finish on the barrel with scattered mild freckling, smooth gray patina on the casehardened surfaces showing faint traces of original case colors in protected areas, and sharp markings and edges in the metal overall. The refinished wood is fine with defined edges, some light handling marks and crisp inspection initials. Mechanically excellent.