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  • /Lot 282

Lot 282:U.S. Navy Winchester-Lee Rifle from the U.S.S. Maine

August 25th, 2023|Rock Island, IL
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  • /Lot 282

Lot 282:U.S. Navy Winchester-Lee Rifle from the U.S.S. Maine

August 25th, 2023|Rock Island, IL
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Estimated Price$15,000 - $25,000
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Extremely Rare and Historical Documented Spanish-American War U.S. Navy Contract Winchester-Lee Model 1895 Straight Pull Rifle Recovered from the U.S.S. Maine

It is a privilege and an honor for Rock Island Auction Company to offer this rare, incredibly historic, national treasure U.S. Navy issued Winchester-Lee Model 1895 rifle as recovered directly from the Battleship U.S.S. Maine after it was sunk in Havana Harbor on February 15th, 1898, one of the most significant events in American history and considered to be the catalyst of the outbreak of the Spanish-American War. Reportedly, over 260 crew members were claimed in the explosion from what was said to be a Spanish mine or torpedo, although there were beliefs it may have instead been caused by an accidental spontaneous fire within a coal bunker of the ship, igniting the ship's magazines, which is still a subject of debate today. Either way, newspaper headlines went wild and "Remember the Maine! To hell with Spain!" became a popular rallying war cry of Americans after this event. This is one of 56 rifles in total salvaged from the U.S.S. Maine, with 2 sent to the Smithsonian Institution and 54 subsequently purchased by Francis Bannerman, a well known military surplus dealer, for sale to the public, with a documented list of serial numbers in period Bannerman catalogues. This rifle, serial number 8808, is listed in the Bannerman catalogues, on page 495 of "The Winchester Book" by George Madis, and on pages 78-79 of the "Winchester-Lee" book by Eugene Myszkowski. Large old painted stencil letters "U.S.S. MAINE" are located on the right side of the buttstock. This rifle is part of the first U.S. Navy contract of 10,000, with completed deliveries between late 1896 through mid 1897. Designed by James Paris Lee, the innovative Winchester-Lee rifles are chambered for the rimless smokeless high velocity 6 mm Lee Navy (.236) cartridge and feature a straight pull bolt action, five-shot internal spring-loaded magazine that loads with stripper clips and pistol grip stock. The advanced 6 mm bullet utilized in these rifles was the smallest diameter round in U.S. military service until the adoption of the AR-15/M16 rifles in the 1960s. These rifles saw extensive service with the Navy and Marine Corps landing parties during the Spanish-American War, Boxer Rebellion and Philippine Insurrection (not including this specific example). This rifle has the Navy markings: "-U.S.N.-/(Naval anchor)/No8808/-N.C.T.-" roll-stamped on the top of the receiver, with the latter being the inspection initials of Nathan C. Twining. A small five-pointed star Navy inspection mark is stamped ahead of the buttplate tang and also at the toe. Winchester patent marks are roll-stamped in two lines on the left side of the receiver. The barrel, upper and lower barrel bands, rear sight base, receiver, bolt, magazine, trigger guard and buttplate have military blue finish. Fitted with the scarce front sight cover designed for the Navy Model 1895 rifles. The rear sight leaf spring is niter blue. The stock and handguard are oil finished black walnut. The upper barrel band has a stacking swivel, the lower band has a fixed sling swivel, ahead of the magazine has an empty slot for a detachable sling swivel, and a rotating detachable sling swivel is fitted underneath the buttstock. The carbine style buttplate has a sliding butt trap door. The rifle also retains two scarce Winchester-Lee accessories; an original leather sling and a period stripper clip with patent marking on bottom and holding five rounds of U.M.C. manufactured 6 mm Lee Navy cartridges. Original slings are rarely encountered. Accompanying the rifle is a copy of a document from Bannerman's catalogue dated "Jan 2, 1900" that lists the serial numbers of the complete rifles salvaged from the U.S.S. Maine. An irreplaceable and desirable fully documented rifle that is a relic of one of the most significant events in 19th century American history!

Rating definitionVery good plus. The iron surfaces exhibit a dark patina; most of the metal surfaces are covered with fine pitting, as expected on a historical rifle exposed to salt water in Havana Harbor. The stock and handguard are in generally fine condition with some minor scratches and storage and handling wear. The white lettered "U.S.S. MAINE" markings are about 70% visible. Mechanically fine. All markings are sharp. The sling is in fine condition. Considering that this rifle was salvaged from a sunken battleship, it is in amazingly nice condition. Considered one of the finest examples of the few U.S.S. Maine rifles known today, this Winchester-Lee rifle is an immensely significant American treasure worthy of a prominent place in any military firearms collection!
Details
ManufacturerWinchester
ModelLee Navy
TypeRifle
Serial number
ClassAntique
Barrel28 inch round
Finishblue
Stockwalnut
Item LocationRock Island, IL
Views2045
Catalog page241
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