This is a beautiful example of an engraved French single shot target pistol manufactured by Gastinne-Renette. The Parisian firm of Gastinne-Renette began in the early 1800s and operated until the late 1980s. The firm provided arms and training opportunities for many of the what seemed to be daily duels in Paris. The company made guns for heads of France throughout its existence and was the place to buy arms, whether it be a sporting rifle for hunting, shotguns for the field, but mostly for dueling pistols. This particular pistol features vine leaf engraving on the breech end of the barrel, the upper tang, hammer, lock, trigger guard, bolster fence, butt cap and lower tang. The stock pin escutcheon has a scroll design. The top barrel flat is engraved "Gastinne Renette Arq de L' Empereur a Paris" and the lock is marked "Gastinne Renette". The barrel was blue and the remaining parts appear to have been casehardened. Dovetailed blade front sight and a elevation adjustable rear sight mounted on the upper tang. The pistol is mounted with a beautifully hand carved ebony stock with a floral vine design on the grip area and forend. The pistol comes in a wooden case with a inset brass plaque on the lid, inset brass handle to open the lid, and brass lock escutcheon. The lining is hunter green velvet with a gold embossed stand of flags over "GASTINNE-RENETTE/AROR ORDINAIRE/de S.M. Lempereur" surrounded by a fancy border on the inside of the lid. The interior of the case features one covered compartment with an ebony pull on the lid and eleven fitted compartments for the pistol and accessories. The accessories include an ebony ram rod and cleaning rod (both with a brass tip), an ebony mallet, two round ebony containers, a replacement screwdriver with ebony handle, a metal powder measurer, a casehardened single cavity bullet mold, a brass oiler, brass powder flask, key, and six round lead bullets.